Powerpoint Templates and Google slides for Process Organization

This slide covers operational effect of using BPM tools to process business operations. It includes business processes such as bulk invoice processing, inventory management, IT support along with software used and achievement of operational benefits. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Business Process Management Operational Impact On Organization Business Process Management System. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Business, Process, Management. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

This slide covers financial effect of using BPM tools to process business operations. It includes business processes such as bulk invoice processing, inventory management, IT support along with software used and net financial benefits earned. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Business Process Management System Business Process Management Financial Impact On Organization. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Organization, Management, Financial. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

This slide covers top challenges faced by organizations that disrupting its operations. The purpose of this slide is provide the expected and actual results. It also includes elements such as gap analysis and actions taken to resolve those issues. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Major Challenges Faced By Organization Gap Analysis Business Process Management System. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Organization, Analysis, Operations. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

This slide covers different levels in an organization that involves multiple business operations. It includes levels in business processes such as aiming, directing, organizing, tracking process performance, developing dashboards and identifying improvement opportunities. Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this Three Levels Of Business Processes In Organization Business Process Management System. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Business, Processes, Organization using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

The purpose of this template is to define the process used in organization for CEO succession planning. It covers information about preparation, development, evaluation, execution, resolution and support. Presenting our set of slides with name CEO Succession Planning Process In Organization. This exhibits information on six stages of the process. This is an easy-to-edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Preparation, Evaluation, Resolution, Execution, Onboarding.

This slide shows the process related to stakeholder relationship management which includes identify stakeholders, analyze stakeholders, prioritize stakeholders, engage stakeholders and communicate often, etc. Introducing Organize Monitor And Improve Relationships Process Of Stakeholder Relationship Management to increase your presentation threshold. Encompassed with five stages, this template is a great option to educate and entice your audience. Dispence information on Identity Stakeholders, Analyze Stakeholders, Prioritize Stakeholders, using this template. Grab it now to reap its full benefits.

This slide covers the project engagement tasks such as identification, assessment, communication and engagement along with outputs such as stakeholders list, engagement grid, communication planning and updated stakeholder. Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this Organize Monitor And Improve Relationships Project Engagement Process Tasks And Outputs. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Project, Engagement, Tasks And Outputs using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

This slide covers various reasons that require organizations to automate their procurement processes. It includes issues such as long and cumbersome process cycles, voluminous paperwork, inadequate vendor management, data inaccuracy, and inconsistency. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Procurement Process Automation Need For Automating The Procurement Process In Organization. This template helps you present information on four stages. You can also present information on Voluminous Paperwork, Data Inaccuracy, Inconsistency using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.

This slide covers various advanced procurement technologies that will help companies stay relevant and competitive. It includes technologies such as cloud-based procurement software, data analytics, micro services, low code automation platforms, and ai and machine learning technologies. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Procurement Technology Trends To Be Adopted By The Organizations Procurement Process Automation. This template helps you present information on four stages. You can also present information on Data Analytics, Automation Platforms, Procurement Software using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.

This slide showcases the advantages of client onboarding to the company. Major benefits covered are increased efficiency, word of mouth referrals and revenue, reduced customer service load and churn rate. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Benefits Of Customer Onboarding Journey To Organization Customer Onboarding Journey Process. This template helps you present information on five stages. You can also present information on Increase Efficiency, Reduce Customer, Increased Revenue using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.

This slide showcases current recruitment process followed by organization to recruit and hire candidates for different positions. Its key steps are sourcing, selecting candidate and employee onboarding Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Analyzing Current Recruitment And Onboarding Process Of Organization. This template helps you present information on four stages. You can also present information on Recruitment, Process, Organization using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.

The purpose of the following slide is to show the entire AIOps platform of the organization as it shows the AIOps model which shows the pattern delivery, anomaly and causality detected.Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this Our Organizations AIOPS Platform Implementing Artificial Intelligence In It Process. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Business Dashboard, Machine Learning, Anomaly Detection using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

This slide shows the organization structure depicting team involved in HR automation process. Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this Organizational Structure Of Hr Automation Team Human Resource Process Automation. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Organizational, Structure, Automation Team using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

This slide displays the impacts of technology that an organisation has faced during its recruitment process which helps them to get the best talent . It includes cost reduction, less human errors, quality improvement, etc.This slide displays the impacts of technology that an organisation has faced during its recruitment process which helps them to get the best talent . It includes cost reduction, less human errors, quality improvement, etc.Introducing our premium set of slides with Technology Impact On Organizational Recruitment Process. Ellicudate the three stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Decision Making, Screening Selection, Greater Retention. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.

The following slide displays supplier development process for company to boost overall performance level. It includes stages such as contract start up, planning, relationship management, value discovery, etc. Presenting our set of slides with Supplier Development Program Success Barriers. This exhibits information on five stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Planning And Implementation, Supplier Relationship Management, Contract And Performance Management.

This slide represents the process of change management to successfully implement new procedures, products and business strategies and minimizing of negative outcomes. It starts from RFC from problems, new change and ends with closing of change management. Introducing our Organizational Change Management And Implementation Process Workflow set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Emergency Committee, Change Manager, Preapproved Changes. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.

This slide provides insight about various competency skills required in business process analyst for effective career growth. It includes skills such as process research, data collection, client interaction, generating report and process performance assessment. Presenting our set of slides with name Business Process Analyst Skills For Organization Growth. This exhibits information on four stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Process Research, Data Collection, Evaluate Process Performance.

Presenting our Organizational Structure Process In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb PowerPoint template design. This PowerPoint slide showcases three stages. It is useful to share insightful information on Organizational Structure Process This PPT slide can be easily accessed in standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also available in various formats like PDF, PNG, and JPG. Not only this, the PowerPoint slideshow is completely editable and you can effortlessly modify the font size, font type, and shapes according to your wish. Our PPT layout is compatible with Google Slides as well, so download and edit it as per your knowledge.

Presenting our Organizational Planning Process Steps In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb PowerPoint template design. This PowerPoint slide showcases four stages. It is useful to share insightful information on Organizational Planning Process Steps. This PPT slide can be easily accessed in standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also available in various formats like PDF, PNG, and JPG. Not only this, the PowerPoint slideshow is completely editable and you can effortlessly modify the font size, font type, and shapes according to your wish. Our PPT layout is compatible with Google Slides as well, so download and edit it as per your knowledge.

This slide illustrates five stage process of succession planning program that will be introduced by the organization to meet its short term business goals. Introducing Effective Succession Planning Process Introducing Succession Planning Program Within The Organization to increase your presentation threshold. Encompassed with five stages, this template is a great option to educate and entice your audience. Dispence information on Generation Of Development Plans, Monitor Progress And Review, Identification Of Key Talent, using this template. Grab it now to reap its full benefits.

Presenting our Process Cultural Change Organization In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb PowerPoint template design. This PowerPoint slide showcases five stages. It is useful to share insightful information on Process Cultural Change Organization This PPT slide can be easily accessed in standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also available in various formats like PDF, PNG, and JPG. Not only this, the PowerPoint slideshow is completely editable and you can effortlessly modify the font size, font type, and shapes according to your wish. Our PPT layout is compatible with Google Slides as well, so download and edit it as per your knowledge.

This slide defines the vulnerability management program and process adopted by the organization. It includes information related to identifying and addressing vulnerabilities on continuous basis. Introducing our premium set of slides with Vulnerability Management Program And Process For Organization. Ellicudate the six stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Discover, Prioritize, Remediate. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.

Presenting our Process Organizational Structure In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb PowerPoint template design. This PowerPoint slide showcases four stages. It is useful to share insightful information on Process Organizational Structure This PPT slide can be easily accessed in standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also available in various formats like PDF, PNG, and JPG. Not only this, the PowerPoint slideshow is completely editable and you can effortlessly modify the font size, font type, and shapes according to your wish. Our PPT layout is compatible with Google Slides as well, so download and edit it as per your knowledge.

Presenting our Organizational Changes Process In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb PowerPoint template design. This PowerPoint slide showcases three stages. It is useful to share insightful information on Organizational Changes Process This PPT slide can be easily accessed in standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also available in various formats like PDF, PNG, and JPG. Not only this, the PowerPoint slideshow is completely editable and you can effortlessly modify the font size, font type, and shapes according to your wish. Our PPT layout is compatible with Google Slides as well, so download and edit it as per your knowledge.

Presenting our set of slides with Emergency Procedure Alert In Organization Icon. This exhibits information on three stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Emergency procedure alert, organization icon.

This slide mentions emergency recovery procedure for organizations to prepare and protect itself from disasters. It includes creating a disaster recovery team, identifying risks, determining critical processes and Maintaining procedure. Introducing our premium set of slides with Emergency Recovery Procedure And Disaster Management For Organization. Ellicudate the four stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Determine Critical Processes, Test Maintain Procedure. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.

This slide mentions emergency response training procedure implemented by organizations. It includes brainstorming scenarios, formulating training plan, operating emergency equipment and hosting periodic training sessions. Presenting our set of slides with Emergency Response Training Procedure For Organizations. This exhibits information on four stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Assemble An Employee Training Plan.

This template covers about defining project scope and with required information for appropriate planning and executing as per scheduling. Introducing our premium set of slides with name Organizational Project Management Schedule Process. Ellicudate the four stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Define, Plan, Execute, Close, Management Schedule Process. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.

This slide illustrate process to deal with incidents and management problems within system and to ensure that issues get addressed and resolved at the right level. It includes elements such as inform, find resolution, present and end result. Introducing our premium set of slides with name Organization Project Management Escalation Procedure. Ellicudate the five stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Find, Inform, Resolution, Present, End Result. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.

This slide covers the details related to the change in healthcare marketing strategy. The purpose of this template is to define the digital transformation process adopted in healthcare organization. It covers information about customer and enterprise maturity. Introducing our Digital Transformation Process For Healthcare Organization set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Sales Transformation, Marketing Transformation, Customer Maturity. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.

The purpose of this template is to define the steps used in improving customer satisfaction in an organization. It covers information about customer service, order processing, collection, etc. Presenting our set of slides with CSAT Improvement Process For Organizational Growth. This exhibits information on five stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Customer Service, Order Processing, Return Of Goods.

This slide defines the product and process selection matrix used to adopt organizational change. It includes information related to process selection, customer impact, implementation, motivation, competitiveness, etc. Presenting our well structured Organizational Change Product Process Selection Matrix. The topics discussed in this slide are Customer Impact, Implementation Feasibility, Employee Motivation. This is an instantly available PowerPoint presentation that can be edited conveniently. Download it right away and captivate your audience.

This slide defines the organizational product process matrix. It includes information related to products and services, demand per week and delivery processes. Introducing our Organizational Product Process Family Matrix set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Commercial Products, Manufactured Products, After Sale Services. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.

This slide defines the stages of product and process matrix. It includes information related to production process becoming more standardized, mechanized, automated, far less flexible, and most-effective. Presenting our set of slides with Organizational Stages Of Product And Process Matrix. This exhibits information on four stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Organizational Stages, Product, Process Matrix.

Presenting this set of slides with name Several Steps In Circular Process Of Organization Development. This is a eight stage process. The stages in this process are Circle Organizational, Organization Development, Marketing. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

Presenting this set of slides with name Data Concepts Process In An Organization. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are Data Concept, Organization, Data Management. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

Presenting this set of slides with name Organizational Process Of Procurement Management. The topics discussed in these slides are Procurement, Management, Business. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

This slide showcases KPIs that can help organization to measure the marketing and campaign results of new service launch. Its key components are launch campaign metrics, service adoption metrics and market impact metrics. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Impact Of New Service Launch On Organizational Executing New Service Sales And Marketing Process. This template helps you present information on three stages. You can also present information on Launch Campaign Kpis, Service Adoption Kpis, Market Impact Kpis using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.

The Slide Showcases A Strategy Development Cycle Which Defines Four Stages That Individuals In An Organization Must Follow In Order To Modify Their Behavior. It Includes Behavioral Steps Like Identification, Interpretation, Formulation And Implementation. Introducing Our Premium Set Of Slides With Strategic Planning Process Cycle For Organizational Change. Elucidate The Four Stages And Present Information Using This PPT Slide. This Is A Completely Adaptable Powerpoint Template Design That Can Be Used To Interpret Topics Like Interpretation, Formulation, Implementation. So Download Instantly And Tailor It With Your Information.

This slide shows the key issues raised by the organization management which focuses on employee productivity, declining engagement and high absenteeism rate due to inefficient performance review process. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Employee Performance Review Process Key Issues Faced By The Organization Ppt Icon Good. This template helps you present information on one stages. You can also present information on Employee Engagement, High Absenteeism, Low Productivity, Lack Of Motivation using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.

This slide showcases improving transaction monitoring process through customer segmentation. It provides information about algorithm , membership, transaction patterns and activities, customer data, fraud, compliance, false positives, data analysis, etc. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Enhancing Identification Process Organizing Anti Money Laundering Strategy To Reduce Financial Frauds. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Identification, Process, Segmentation. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

The following slide illustrates real time onboarding, processing an monitoring. It provides information about threshold, net banking, risk level, ATM transaction, e-wallets, large transactions, know your customer KYC, etc. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Real Time Onboarding Processing Organizing Anti Money Laundering Strategy To Reduce Financial Frauds. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Information, Transactions, Onboarding Processing. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

This slide showcases process flow of suspicious activity reporting SAR. It provides information about transaction alert, purpose, patterns, customer behavior, client lifestyle, negative news, adverse media, sanctions, anti money laundering AML, etc. Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this Suspicious Activity Reporting Process Organizing Anti Money Laundering Strategy To Reduce Financial Frauds. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Suspicious, Process, Information using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

This slide covers the details recorded in the questionnaire used to review organizations revenue process. The purpose of this template is to analyze different business activities and the related objectives for each control. It is used to document the control attribute, determine whether the control exists, etc. Presenting our well structured Questionnaire For Reviewing Organizations Revenue Process Controls. The topics discussed in this slide are Managing And Processing Orders, Business Activity, Control Design. This is an instantly available PowerPoint presentation that can be edited conveniently. Download it right away and captivate your audience.

This slide covers the details related to the revenue management process used for organizational growth. The purpose of this template is determine the product prices and its demand. It includes information related to the steps such as setting prices, forecasting demand, evaluating, managing inventory and distribution. Presenting our set of slides with Revenue Management Process For Organization Growth. This exhibits information on four stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Evaluate Results, Forecasting Demand, Raw Materials Manufacturing.

The recruitment process is one of the most essential tool at the hiring managers disposal. You need to define each step of the process carefully and implement them accordingly. Introducing Understanding The Process Of Recruitment HR Talent Acquisition Guide Handbook For Organization to increase your presentation threshold. Encompassed with five stages, this template is a great option to educate and entice your audience. Dispence information on Plan Recruitment, Decide Recruitment Sources, Applicant Screening, using this template. Grab it now to reap its full benefits.

This slide presents a process to align organizational activities in order to optimize business goals and achieve competitive advantage. The improvements are to be made in context of sales order processing, credit management, order fulfilment, invoicing, payment processing etc. Introducing our Organizational Alignment For Order To Cash Process Optimization set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Order Processing Systems, Analyze Order Data, Historical Data And Past Customer Patterns. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.

Presenting our Sales Organization Sales Process In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb PowerPoint template design. This PowerPoint slide showcases three stages. It is useful to share insightful information on Sales Organization Sales Process This PPT slide can be easily accessed in standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also available in various formats like PDF, PNG, and JPG. Not only this, the PowerPoint slideshow is completely editable and you can effortlessly modify the font size, font type, and shapes according to your wish. Our PPT layout is compatible with Google Slides as well, so download and edit it as per your knowledge.

The following slide outlines the key areas where the organization needs automation. The key areas mentioned in the slide employee onboarding, customer support, social media management and supply chain management. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Where The Organization Is Lacking Achieving Process Improvement Through Various. This template helps you present information on five stages. You can also present information on Employee Onboarding, Customer Support, Social Media Management using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.

This slide shows 6 stage process which can be helpful for organization in organizational transformation. It includes stages such as determine transformation need, set goals, prepare plan, etc. Presenting our set of slides with name 6 Step Organizational Transformation Process. This exhibits information on six stages of the process. This is an easy-to-edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Prepare Plan, Resources Distribution, Executive Support.

This slide shows the organizational transformation plan implementation in six steps. These steps are identify goals, identify transformation impacts, assemble team, formulate strategy, etc Introducing our premium set of slides with 6 Step Process Of Organizational Transformation Plan. Elucidate the six stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Identify Transformation Impacts, Organizational, Formulate Strategy. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.

This slide shows 6 stage process to transform marketing organization. It includes organizational design, talent mix, marketing methodology, marketing technology, etc. Presenting our set of slides with name 6 Step Process To Transform Marketing Organization. This exhibits information on six stages of the process. This is an easy-to-edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Organizational Design, Marketing Methodology, Marketing Technology.

This slide shows organizational transformation 6 stage process. It includes various steps such as identify goals, change management, develop strategy, etc. Introducing our premium set of slides with 6 Step Strategic Organizational Transformation Process. Elucidate the six stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Change Management, Develop Strategy, High Performance Culture. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.

This slide shows 6 steps process of transformation to improve organizational performance. It includes steps such as identify need for change, determine elements to be changed, planning for effective change, etc. Presenting our set of slides with name 6 Step Transformation Process For Organizational Improvement. This exhibits information on six stages of the process. This is an easy-to-edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Feedback And Review, Assessing Change Forces, Identifying Need For Change.

This slide shows six stages it change management process. It includes stages such as submission, planning, approval,etc. Introducing our premium set of slides with 6 Steps Of It Transformation Process In Organization. Elucidate the six stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Submission, Organization, Implementation. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.

This slide shows change management process which can be used by companies for implementing transformation in organizations. It includes stages such as identify change, determine impacts, communication strategy, etc. Introducing our premium set of slides with 6 Steps To Manage Organizational Transformation Process. Elucidate the six stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Identify Change, Determine Impacts, Communication Strategy. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.

Introducing our premium set of slides with Recruitment Process Outsourcing For Organization Icon. Ellicudate the three stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Process, Organization Icon. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.

This slide shows steps to organize fashion event to ensure successful completion and increase brand awareness. It includes six steps choose theme and budget, assemble team, venue selection, finding models, finalize timeline and promoting event. Introducing our premium set of slides with Process To Organize Fashion Show Event. Ellicudate the six stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Venue Selection, Finalize Timeline, Assemble Team. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.

This slide depicts the process of cost accounting adopted in an organization. The purpose of this workflow is to register the expense transactions incurred in the business. It includes information related to registration of cost document to completing and finalizing the same. Introducing our premium set of slides with Cost Accounting Process Workflow For Organization. Ellicudate the one stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Financial Acceptance, Management Acceptance, Sending ERP System. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.

This slide depicts the accounting workflow process map used in an organization. The purpose of this template is to define the layout of accounting process. It includes information related to activities and output from collecting documents to preparing financial statements. Introducing our Process Map For Organizational Accounting Workflow set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Activities, Record Journal Entries, Post Entriesledger. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.