Powerpoint Templates and Google slides for Decision matrix

Introduce your topic and host expert discussion sessions with this Outsourcing And Decision Matrix Powerpoint Ppt Template Bundles. This template is designed using high-quality visuals, images, graphics, etc, that can be used to showcase your expertise. Different topics can be tackled using the fourteen slides included in this template. You can present each topic on a different slide to help your audience interpret the information more effectively. Apart from this, this PPT slideshow is available in two screen sizes, standard and widescreen making its delivery more impactful. This will not only help in presenting a birds-eye view of the topic but also keep your audience engaged. Since this PPT slideshow utilizes well-researched content, it induces strategic thinking and helps you convey your message in the best possible manner. The biggest feature of this design is that it comes with a host of editable features like color, font, background, etc. So, grab it now to deliver a unique presentation every time.

If you require a professional template with great design, then this Decision Making Matrix Powerpoint Ppt Template Bundles is an ideal fit for you. Deploy it to enthrall your audience and increase your presentation threshold with the right graphics, images, and structure. Portray your ideas and vision using twelve slides included in this complete deck. This template is suitable for expert discussion meetings presenting your views on the topic. With a variety of slides having the same thematic representation, this template can be regarded as a complete package. It employs some of the best design practices, so everything is well-structured. Not only this, it responds to all your needs and requirements by quickly adapting itself to the changes you make. This PPT slideshow is available for immediate download in PNG, JPG, and PDF formats, further enhancing its usability. Grab it by clicking the download button.

Introducing our Decision Matrix For Better Issue Management set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Decision Matrix For Better Issue Management. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.

This slide covers the Eisenhower Decision Matrix prioritization framework. The purpose of this template is to introduce the method and highlight its benefits in improving task prioritization. It includes key points on how the matrix helps in prioritization, action steps and examples. Presenting our set of slides with Eisenhower Decision Matrix Prioritization Framework. This exhibits information on four stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Eisenhower Decision Matrix, How Matrix Helps Prioritization.

This slide covers the Eisenhower Decision Matrix prioritization framework. The purpose of this template is to introduce the method and highlight its benefits in improving task prioritization. It includes key points on how the matrix helps in prioritization, action steps and examples. Presenting our set of slides with Mastering Prioritization Skills Through Eisenhower Decision Matrix. This exhibits information on four stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Introduction To Eisenhower, Decision Matrix.

Presenting Decision Making Authority Matrix In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb slide which is completely adaptable. The graphics in this PowerPoint slide showcase three stages that will help you succinctly convey the information. In addition, you can alternate the color, font size, font type, and shapes of this PPT layout according to your content. This PPT presentation can be accessed with Google Slides and is available in both standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also a useful set to elucidate topics like Decision Making Authority Matrix. This well structured design can be downloaded in different formats like PDF, JPG, and PNG. So, without any delay, click on the download button now.

This slide showcases matrix that can help organization to take decision regarding vertical integration strategy implementation in business. It evaluates implementation of vertical integration on the basis of number of buyers and sellers Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this Matrix To Identify Vertical Integration Decision Business Integration Strategy Strategy SS V. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Buyers Dominate, High Trading Risk using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

This slide showcases matrix that can help organization to take decision regarding vertical integration strategy implementation in business. It evaluates implementation of vertical integration on the basis of number of buyers and sellers Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Matrix To Identify Vertical Integration Decision Merger And Acquisition For Horizontal Strategy SS V. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Integration, Vertical, Identify. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

This slide showcases matrix that can help organization to take decision regarding vertical integration strategy implementation in business. It evaluates implementation of vertical integration on the basis of number of buyers And sellers Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this Matrix To Identify Vertical Integration Decision Horizontal And Vertical Integration Strategy SS V. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Dominate, Sellers Dominate using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

This slide showcases matrix that can help organization to take decision regarding vertical integration strategy implementation in business. It evaluates implementation of vertical integration on the basis of number of buyers and sellers. Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this Supply Chain Integration Matrix To Identify Vertical Integration Decision Strategy SS V. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Vertical Integration Decision, Buyers Dominate, Avoid Vertical Integration, Costs And Risk After Integration using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

This slide highlights the decision matrix for virtual desktop infrastructure. The purpose of this slide is to help the business determine the utility of virtual desktop in several industries. It includes elements such as task employees, knowledge employees, etc. Presenting our well structured Decision Matrix For Virtual Desktop Infrastructure. The topics discussed in this slide are Employees, Development, Employees. This is an instantly available PowerPoint presentation that can be edited conveniently. Download it right away and captivate your audience.

This slide showcases the major factors affecting decision matrix of blended learning. It include details such as virtual bulletin boards, working teams, etc. Presenting our set of slides with Blended Learning Factors Influencing Decision Matrix This exhibits information on four stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Learning Material, Extensions, Instruction, Social

This slide highlights the Ad Tech platforms comparison matrix. The purpose of this template is to help the business make a well informed purchase decision. It includes comparison on the basis of descriptive features, market share, ease of use, etc. Presenting our well structured Ad Tech Platform Comparison Matrix To Facilitate Purchase Decision. The topics discussed in this slide are Integration And Deployment, Service And Support, Comparison Matrix. This is an instantly available PowerPoint presentation that can be edited conveniently. Download it right away and captivate your audience.

This slide showcases matrix for choosing right property management vendor for hotel business including features such as online bookings, guest accounting, etc. Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this Hotel Property Management To Streamline Decision Making Matrix For Software Vendor Selection CRP DK SS. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Online Bookings, Guest Accounting, Guest Relationship Management, Data Analytics using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

This slide highlights branding sponsorship decisions and includes aspects, tasks, emerald, gold, and silver. Introducing our Branding Sponsorship Recognition Decision Matrix set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Branding Sponsorship, Recognition Decision Matrix, Pre Event Recognition. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.

This slide highlights branding development decisions including line extension, brand extension, multi-brands, and new brands. Presenting our set of slides with name Deploy Branding Development Decisions Matrix. This exhibits information on four stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Brand Extension, Deploy Branding Development, Decisions Matrix.

This slide represents decision criteria matrix which assists to identify and prioritize business decisions with greater clarity. It includes key components such as urgent, not urgent, etc. Introducing our premium set of slides with Decision Criteria Matrix To Identify And Prioritize Business Decisions Ellicudate the four stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Team Meeting, Business Decisions, Criteria Matrix. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.

This slide demonstrates team productivity matrix and includes sales representatives, activities, benefits, priority level, metrics, and impact.Presenting our well structured Sales Team Productivity Matrix For Decision Making The topics discussed in this slide are Sales Representatives, Priority Level, Activities. This is an instantly available PowerPoint presentation that can be edited conveniently. Download it right away and captivate your audience.

This slide displays BCG market analysis tools including components such as question marks, stars, poor dogs, and cash cows. Introducing our BCG Matrix Analysis Tool For Strategic Market Decisions set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Growth Potential, Market Share Product, Market Dynamics. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.

This slide showcases matrix for choosing right leave management vendor for business including features such as integrated attendance, real time data, etc. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Decision Making Matrix For Leave Management System Automating Leave Management CRP DK SS. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Integrated Attendance, Consideration, Augmented Decision Making. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

This slide showcases a decision making-matrix for selecting right vendor for the company including criteria such as cost, service level, and financial strength. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Mitigating Supplier Risks Through Optimized Decision Matrix To Assist Vendor Selections. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Decision Matrix To Assist, Vendor Selections, Service Level, Financial Strength. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

This slide depicts a comprehensive overview of risk factors and decisions, for various challenges faced by risk management strategies implemented in an organization such as the absence of a structured framework, uncertainty in achieving organization, etc. Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this Risk Management Assessment And Decision Matrix Mastering Risk Management Risk SS Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Unclear Understanding Of Risk, Ineffective Risk Management Process, Achieving Objectives using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

Presenting our well structured Approval Matrix Icon For Effective Decision Making The topics discussed in this slide are Approval Matrix, Effective Decision Making This is an instantly available PowerPoint presentation that can be edited conveniently. Download it right away and captivate your audience.

Presenting decision matrix weighted scoring model ppt infographics. This is a decision matrix weighted scoring model ppt infographics. This is a five stage process. The stages in this process are requirement score, criteria, weight, weighted scores.

Presenting decision matrix weighted scoring model powerpoint slide show. This is a decision matrix weighted scoring model powerpoint slide show. This is a five stage process. The stages in this process are weighted scores, requirement scores, criteria, weight.

Presenting outsourcing decision matrix diagram powerpoint slides design. This is a outsourcing decision matrix diagram powerpoint slides design. This is a four stage process. The stages in this process are retain, partner, outsource, consider selling.

Presenting this set of slides with name - Decision Making Matrix Ppt Powerpoint Presentation File Visual Aids Cpb. This is an editable four stages graphic that deals with topics like Decision Making Matrix to help convey your message better graphically. This product is a premium product available for immediate download,and is 100 percent editable in Powerpoint. Download this now and use it in your presentations to impress your audience.

Presenting Decision Matrix Criteria Examples Ppt Powerpoint Presentation Pictures Cpb slide which is completely adaptable. The graphics in this PowerPoint slide showcase four stages that will help you succinctly convey the information. In addition, you can alternate the color, font size, font type, and shapes of this PPT layout according to your content. This PPT presentation can be accessed with Google Slides and is available in both standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also a useful set to elucidate topics like Decision Matrix Criteria Examples. This well structured design can be downloaded in different formats like PDF, JPG, and PNG. So, without any delay, click on the download button now.

This slide provides information determining role of decision maker in buying process. Several decision makers are assessed on parameters such as influence level, buy in, etc. Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this How To Manage Accounts To Drive Sales Analysis Matrix For Decision Maker. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Influence Level, Interest, Support Quotient, Executive Influencer using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

Presenting our Big Data Knowledge Management Decision Matrix Ppt Powerpoint Presentation Layouts Ideas Cpb PowerPoint template design. This PowerPoint slide showcases four stages. It is useful to share insightful information on Big Data Knowledge Management Decision Matrix. This PPT slide can be easily accessed in standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also available in various formats like PDF, PNG, and JPG. Not only this, the PowerPoint slideshow is completely editable and you can effortlessly modify the font size, font type, and shapes according to your wish. Our PPT layout is compatible with Google Slides as well, so download and edit it as per your knowledge.

Following slide illustrates a matrix to ensure successful implementation of new sales enablement program covering details about roles their responsibilities, processes, technology and metrics for evaluation. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Understanding Market Dynamics Purchasing Decisions Enablement Roles Matrix. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Sales Enablement Roles Matrix. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

This slide provides information determining role of decision maker in buying process. Several decision makers are assessed on parameters such as influence level, buy in, etc. Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this Analysis Matrix For Decision Maker Effective Account Based Marketing Strategies Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Executive Influencer, Technical Influencer, Exhibit Marketing Functionality using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

Mentioned slide displays impact effort matrix that can be used by the organizations for effective decision making based on impact of solution and efforts required to implement it. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Impact Effort Matrix For Decision Making QCP Templates Set 2 Ppt Formats. This template helps you present information on five stages. You can also present information on Quick Wins, Momentum Builders, Derailers, Transformational using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.

This slide illustrates multivoting matrix that can be used by an organization in its decision making process. Here the decision is made on the basis of members voting. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Multivoting Matrix For Decision Making QCP Templates Set 2. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Multivoting Matrix For Decision Making. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

The following is a 2 by 2 matrix that displays the planning, analysis recruitment and strategy, the following also provides 4 options and choose one of the following Introducing 2 2 Outsourcing And Decision Matrix Manufacturing Operation Best Practices to increase your presentation threshold. Encompassed with four stages, this template is a great option to educate and entice your audience. Dispence information on Analysis, Planning, Recruitment, using this template. Grab it now to reap its full benefits.

Purpose of the following slide is to show the authority, outsourcing and decision matrix of the organization, as it highlights approver, consultant and Reviewer. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Manufacturing Operation Best Practices Authority Outsourcing And Decision Matrix. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Authority Outsourcing And Decision Matrix. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

Purpose of the following slide is to show the 3 by 3 matrix that displays the key options and various decisions that organization has to take to optimize the work process Introducing Manufacturing Operation Best Practices Outsourcing And Decision Matrix to increase your presentation threshold. Encompassed with nine stages, this template is a great option to educate and entice your audience. Dispence information on Outsourcing And Decision Matrix, using this template. Grab it now to reap its full benefits.

This slide provides information determining role of decision maker in buying process. Several decision makers are assessed on parameters such as influence level, buy in, etc. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Sales Marketing Orchestration Account Nurturing Analysis Matrix Decision Maker. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Influence Level, Support Quotient, Key Success Factors, Technical Buyer. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

This slide provides information determining role of decision maker in buying process. Several decision makers are assessed on parameters such as influence level, buy in, etc. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Analysis Matrix For Decision Maker Managing Strategic Accounts Through Sales And Marketing. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Analysis Matrix For Decision Maker. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

This slide provides the glimpse about the project multi criteria decision matrix along with various targeted features such as strategic objective, leverage, revenue, cost, time, etc. along with their weights on different projects. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Project Multi Criteria Decision Matrix Quantitative Risk Analysis. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Project Multi Criteria Decision Matrix. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

The slide shows a matrix for making decisions by stakeholders of auto generated projects. It also includes utilized amounts in cost tracking. Introducing our Project Decision Approval And Cost Tracking Matrix set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Project Decision Approval And Cost Tracking Matrix. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.

This slide shows matrix that includes important decision to be taken to by CEO, CFO, COO and CIO of the organization. It covers financial, operational, determine and divestiture decisions. Introducing our premium set of slides with RACI Matrix Of Executive Decision Making. Ellicudate the four stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Financial Decision, Operational Decision, Determine Direction. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.

Following slide portrays BCG matrix that is used for long-term strategic planning. The framework is also used to evaluate strategic position of business portfolio. Introducing BCG Matrix For Better Investment Decisions Marketing Best Practice Tools And Templates to increase your presentation threshold. Encompassed with four stages, this template is a great option to educate and entice your audience. Dispence information on Market Growth Rate, Relative Market Share, Low Market Share, Low Market Growth, High Market Growth, using this template. Grab it now to reap its full benefits.

This slide provides the glimpse about the project multi criteria decision matrix along with various targeted features such as strategic objective, leverage, revenue, cost, time, etc. along with their weights on different projects. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Project Multi Criteria Decision Matrix Project Management Professional Tools. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Strategic Objective, Leverage, Revenue, Cost. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

Mentioned slide displays impact effort matrix that can be used by the organizations for effective decision making based on impact of solution and efforts required to implement it.Introducing Impact Effort Matrix For Decision Making Collection Of Quality Control Templates Set 2 to increase your presentation threshold. Encompassed with one stage, this template is a great option to educate and entice your audience. Dispence information on Transformational, Momentum Builders, Derailers using this template. Grab it now to reap its full benefits.

This slide illustrates multivoting matrix that can be used by an organization in its decision-making process. Here the decision is made on the basis of members voting. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Multivoting Matrix For Decision Making Collection Of Quality Control Templates Set 2 Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Nine Windows Creativity Technique This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

Mentioned slide illustrates weighted decision matrix that can be used by an organization for selecting the right vendor for the project. Sections covered in the matrix are criteria, weightage and vendors information.Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this Weighted Decision Matrix For Vendor Selection Collection Of Quality Control Templates Ppt Rules Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Ease Of Termination, Contract Length, Financial Strength using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

This slide provides information determining role of decision maker in buying process. Several decision makers are assessed on parameters such as influence level, buy in, etc. Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this Managing B2B Marketing Analysis Matrix For Decision Maker. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Influence Level, Support Quotient, Key Success Factors, Technical Buyer using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

This slide provides the glimpse about the project multi criteria decision matrix along with various targeted features such as strategic objective, leverage, revenue, cost, time, etc. along with their weights on different projects. Introducing Business Process Modeling Techniques Project Multi Criteria Decision Matrix to increase your presentation threshold. Encompassed with five stages, this template is a great option to educate and entice your audience. Dispence information on Strategic Objective, Leverage, Revenue, Cost, Time, using this template. Grab it now to reap its full benefits.

Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this Deal Review Criteria Based Decision Matrix Ppt Professional Slides. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Financial Strength, Equipment, Value using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

This slide provides the glimpse about the project multi criteria decision matrix along with various targeted features such as strategic objective, leverage, revenue, cost, time, etc. along with their weights on different projects. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Project Multi Criteria Decision Matrix Pmp Modeling Techniques It. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Project Multi Criteria Decision Matrix. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

Mentioned slide illustrates weighted decision matrix that can be used by an organization for selecting the right vendor for the project. Sections covered in the matrix are criteria, weightage and vendors information. Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this Weighted Decision Matrix For Vendor Selection Quality Assurance Plan And Procedures Set 1. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Information, Financial, Strength using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

Mentioned slide displays impact effort matrix that can be used by the organizations for effective decision making based on impact of solution and efforts required to implement it. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Impact Effort Matrix For Decision Making Quality Assurance Plan And Procedures Set 2. This template helps you present information on four stages. You can also present information on Transformational, Momentum Builders, Implement using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.

This slide illustrates multivoting matrix that can be used by an organization in its decision making process. Here the decision is made on the basis of members voting. Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this Multivoting Matrix For Decision Making Quality Assurance Plan And Procedures Set 2. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Multivoting Matrix For Decision Making using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

Presenting our Example Decision Matrix Ppt Powerpoint Presentation Show Design Inspiration Cpb PowerPoint template design. This PowerPoint slide showcases three stages. It is useful to share insightful information on Example Decision Matrix This PPT slide can be easily accessed in standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also available in various formats like PDF, PNG, and JPG. Not only this, the PowerPoint slideshow is completely editable and you can effortlessly modify the font size, font type, and shapes according to your wish. Our PPT layout is compatible with Google Slides as well, so download and edit it as per your knowledge.

This template covers the decision matrix for selecting the best alternative from various options, taking defined criteria into account. It is a table that arranges different decision possibilities or alternatives in columns and measures or properties in rows.Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this Strategic Decision Making Methods Alternatives Matrix Strategic Planning Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Problem Statement, Define Alternatives, Evaluate Alternatives using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

This slide covers make vs buy decision analysis matrix. It involves factors such as third party capabilities, price sensitivity, customer ownership, complementor availability and development independence. Introducing our Make Vs Buy Decision Analysis Matrix set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Third Party Capabilities, Customer Ownership, Internal Competency. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.

This slide covers make vs buy decision making matrix by providing scores to alternative solutions. It involves criteria such as provides cost effective solution, can meet delivery timeline, deliver on projected costs and has skills to complete work. Introducing our Make Vs Buy Decision Making Matrix set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Provides Cost Effective Solution, Reliability And High Availability, Can Deliver On Projected Costs. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.

This slide illustrates ratings table of stakeholder to evaluate their influence and buy in capacity. It includes stakeholder role, type, interest, power, current support, flexibility etc. Introducing our Stakeholder Analysis Decision Matrix With Support Quotient set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Stakeholder Role, Product Manager, Executive Influencer. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.

Presenting our Decision Rights Matrix In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb PowerPoint template design. This PowerPoint slide showcases four stages. It is useful to share insightful information on Decision Rights Matrix. This PPT slide can be easily accessed in standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also available in various formats like PDF, PNG, and JPG. Not only this, the PowerPoint slideshow is completely editable and you can effortlessly modify the font size, font type, and shapes according to your wish. Our PPT layout is compatible with Google Slides as well, so download and edit it as per your knowledge.