Powerpoint Templates and Google slides for Business Activity

This slide showcases key integration activities that should be conducted in different areas of business for effective implementation of merger and acquisition. Key areas for integration are governance, legal, finance, human resource, communication plus technology and IT Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this Integration Activities For Post Merger And Acquisition Business Integration Strategy Strategy SS V. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Finance, Human Resource, Communication using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

This slide covers the sales process plan with steps such as lead generation, qualification, presentation, negotiation, close, etc. It includes details such as strategic steps, costs, and activities. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Sales Action Plan With Involved Activities And Costs Effective Sales Techniques To Boost Business MKT SS V. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Process, Strategies, Activities. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

This slide showcases key integration activities that should be conducted in different areas of business for effective implementation of merger and acquisition. Key areas for integration are governance, legal, finance, human resource, communication plus technology and IT. Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this Integration Activities For Business Diversification Through Integration Strategies Strategy SS V. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Communication, Human Resource, Technology using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

The purpose of this slide is to analyze business revenue throughout the years. It includes a graphical representation along with key reasons. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Market Activity Plan To Improve Brand Current Scenario Analysis Of Business Revenue. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Current Scenario Analysis, Business Revenue, Graphical Representation, Effective Sales Strategy. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

The purpose of this slide is to help businesses determine strategic area that needs higher personalization. It provides insights regarding extent of personalization implementation in various areas such as sales, marketing, customer service, etc. Presenting our well structured User Experience Personalization Insights In Multiple Business Activities. The topics discussed in this slide are Sales, Marketing, Customer Service. This is an instantly available PowerPoint presentation that can be edited conveniently. Download it right away and captivate your audience.

This slide presents active and inactive customer tracking dashboard for freemium models and subscription based services. It includes information on active subscriptions, trial period users. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Developing Freemium Business Active And Inactive Customer Tracking Dashboard. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Monthly Recurring Revenue, Active Subscriptions, Trial Period Users. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

We are proud to present our business activity diagram tags for and process notes powerpoint slides 0522. Five staged multicolored tag diagram is designed in this Power point template. To describe any data you can use these tags. All these tags are editable in Power point .

We are proud to present our business activity diagram 5 stages circular arrow process powerpoint slides. This Diagram represents the business and operational workflow of a system.You is sure you have the right people for your plans. Enthuse them with the passion and fervour of your ideas.

We are proud to present our business activity diagram 5 stages colorful arrow plan format powerpoint slides. This diagram shows how a business activity or transaction is carried out in a business. You too have got the framework of your companys growth in place. Explain it in all earnest to your colleagues and raise the bar for all.

In case you need to graphically display horizontal processes you could use these 3D Arrows sequential steps PPT Slide. This diagram helps you to analyze all the connected ideas and also can be used to show four aspects of an issue. An excellent graphic to attract the attention of your audience to improve earnings. You can change color, size and orientation of any icon to your liking.

We are proud to present our business process flow diagram 5 activities performed parallel powerpoint templates. This slide is an excellent backdrop for you to enlighten your audience on the process you have gone through and the vision you have for the future. It helps to focus the thoughts of your listeners. Use this Flow Diagram to illustrate 5 Activities.

We are proud to present our 1113 business ppt diagram details of business activities powerpoint template. This diagram can be used to provide a clear representation of any business function. The technique starts with an overall picture of the business and continues by analyzing each of the functional areas of interest. This analysis can be carried out to precisely the level of detail required.

We are proud to present our 1013 business ppt diagram 5 circular business activities powerpoint template. Lay The Foundation Of Your Presentation With Our Technology Power Point Templates. Build Upon It Layer By Layer And Give It The Form Of Your Choice. Our Business Power Point Templates Are The Heartstrings Of Your Brilliant Song. Strum Them And Produce A Tune Certain To Touch The Souls Of Your Audience.

We are proud to present our 1013 business ppt diagram 5 stages flow of activities powerpoint template. Our Business Power Point Templates Are Created With Admirable Insight. Use Them And Give Your Group A Sense Of Your Logical Mind. Use Our Communication Power Point Templates To Bullet Point Your Ideas. See Them Fall Into Place One By One.

We are proud to present our 1013 business ppt diagram 5 stages of task flow activities powerpoint template. Use Our Arrows Power Point Templates To Weave A Web Of Your Great Ideas. They Are Guaranteed To Attract Even The Most Critical Of Your Colleagues. Our Concepts Power Point Templates Are Designed To Help You Succeed. They Have All The Ingredients You Need.

We are proud to present our 0314 business ppt diagram circular depiction of activities powerpoint template. To define business activities use this circular chart diagram in your business related presentation. Enhance your views and thoughts with this chain diagram.

We are proud to present our 0314 business ppt diagram interrelated chain business activities powerpoint template. This business PowerPoint template is designed with sequential arrow diagram. This diagram is designed to show implementation of wealth planning process.

This slide provides information regarding the acceptable activities for various sports such as athletics, archery, badminton, boxing, etc. Introducing Addressing Acceptable Activities COVID Business Survive Adapt Post Recovery Strategy Live Sports to increase your presentation threshold. Encompassed with four stages, this template is a great option to educate and entice your audience. Dispence information on Athletics, Archery, Badminton, Boxing, using this template. Grab it now to reap its full benefits.

This slide provides information regarding the acceptable activities for various sports such as cycling, shooting, fencing, etc. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using COVID Business Survive Adapt Post Recovery Strategy Live Sports Addressing Acceptable Activities. This template helps you present information on five stages. You can also present information on Cycling, Fencing, Shooting, Weightlifting, Wrestling using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.

Presenting Balance Activities Business Deal In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb slide which is completely adaptable. The graphics in this PowerPoint slide showcase five stages that will help you succinctly convey the information. In addition, you can alternate the color, font size, font type, and shapes of this PPT layout according to your content. This PPT presentation can be accessed with Google Slides and is available in both standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also a useful set to elucidate topics like Balance Activities Business Deal. This well-structured design can be downloaded in different formats like PDF, JPG, and PNG. So, without any delay, click on the download button now.

Presenting Business Networking Activities In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb slide which is completely adaptable. The graphics in this PowerPoint slide showcase four stages that will help you succinctly convey the information. In addition, you can alternate the color, font size, font type, and shapes of this PPT layout according to your content. This PPT presentation can be accessed with Google Slides and is available in both standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also a useful set to elucidate topics like Business Networking Activities. This well-structured design can be downloaded in different formats like PDF, JPG, and PNG. So, without any delay, click on the download button now.

Presenting Economic Activity Business Groups In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb slide which is completely adaptable. The graphics in this PowerPoint slide showcase Four stages that will help you succinctly convey the information. In addition, you can alternate the color, font size, font type, and shapes of this PPT layout according to your content. This PPT presentation can be accessed with Google Slides and is available in both standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also a useful set to elucidate topics like Economic Activity Business Groups. This well-structured design can be downloaded in different formats like PDF, JPG, and PNG. So, without any delay, click on the download button now.

Presenting Levels Economic Activity Business In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb slide which is completely adaptable. The graphics in this PowerPoint slide showcase Four stages that will help you succinctly convey the information. In addition, you can alternate the color, font size, font type, and shapes of this PPT layout according to your content. This PPT presentation can be accessed with Google Slides and is available in both standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also a useful set to elucidate topics like Levels Economic Activity Business. This well-structured design can be downloaded in different formats like PDF, JPG, and PNG. So, without any delay, click on the download button now.

This slide represents the use cases of big data in various business activities. It further includes activities such as product development, predictive maintenance, customer experience, machine learning and operational efficiency. Presenting our well structured Big Data Use Cases In Business Activities. The topics discussed in this slide are Product Development, Predictive Maintenance, Customer Experience. This is an instantly available PowerPoint presentation that can be edited conveniently. Download it right away and captivate your audience.

The slide showcases timeline that assists in evaluating tasks to be done within specific timeframe for optimised business process audit. It contains elements such as day wise activities, time assigned to de the activity etc. Introducing our Timeline To Audit Weekly Business Process And Activities set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Strategy, Action Steps. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.

This slide showcases activities that should be conducted by organization during different stages of merger and acquisition due diligence process. It highlights objectives, activities, outputs in different stages of due diligence that are preliminary, detailed and final due diligence Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Activities During Different Stages Of Due Diligence Business Integration Strategy Strategy SS V. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Preliminary Due Diligence, Detailed Due Diligence. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

This slide provides glimpse about different sustainable activities initiated by Nestle corporation to enhance peoples lives. It includes initiatives such as sugar reduction in their foods by 5 percentage, sodium reduction, etc. Introducing Nestle CSR Activities For Nutritious And Nestle Corporate And Business Level Strategy SS V to increase your presentation threshold. Encompassed with three stages, this template is a great option to educate and entice your audience. Dispence information on Beverages, Information, Frequently, using this template. Grab it now to reap its full benefits.

This slide provides glimpse about different sustainable activities initiated by Nestle corporation to restore natural resources. It includes initiatives such as reduction in carbon emissions, planting trees, etc. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Nestle CSR Activities To Protect Natural Resources Nestle Corporate And Business Level Strategy SS V. This template helps you present information on four stages. You can also present information on Climate, Circulating, Generations using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.

This slide provides glimpse about different sustainable activities initiated by Nestle corporation to boost communities. It includes initiatives such as sustainable raw material production, providing economic opportunities, etc. Introducing Nestle CSR Activities To Strengthen Communities Nestle Corporate And Business Level Strategy SS V to increase your presentation threshold. Encompassed with three stages, this template is a great option to educate and entice your audience. Dispence information on Produced, Rights, Opportunities, using this template. Grab it now to reap its full benefits.

This slide provides glimpse about impact of different activities run by Nestle SA under CSR Corporate Social Responsibilities. It includes greenhouse gas emissions reduction, recyclable plastic packaging, reduction in water usage, etc. Introducing Performance Summary Of Multiple CSR Activities Nestle Corporate And Business Level Strategy SS V to increase your presentation threshold. Encompassed with five stages, this template is a great option to educate and entice your audience. Dispence information on Reductions, Executive, Activities, using this template. Grab it now to reap its full benefits.

This slide shows various marketing and sales strategies used by major competitor to stay ahead in the market. It also includes marketing and sales channels used by the key competitor which are social media, email, networking, etc. Introducing Analyzing Marketing And Sales Activities Of Sales And Marketing Alignment For Business Strategy SS V to increase your presentation threshold. Encompassed with four stages, this template is a great option to educate and entice your audience. Dispence information on Strategies, Marketing, Retails, using this template. Grab it now to reap its full benefits.

This slide showcases the importance and necessity of mass marketing. It incorporates factors such as brand awareness, demand fulfillment, mass product marketing, etc. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Need Of Mass Marketing Techniques For Businesses Promotional Activities To Attract MKT SS V. This template helps you present information on three stages. You can also present information on Mass Production Businesses, Brand Awareness, Fulfil Customer Needs using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.

This slide shows key primary activities in order to evaluate value chain of Microsoft corporations. It includes various activities such as inbound logistics, outbound logistics, marketing and sales and business operation. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Primary Activities Of Microsofts Value Chain Microsoft Business Strategy To Stay Ahead Strategy SS V. This template helps you present information on four stages. You can also present information on Logistics, Marketing, Operations using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.

Presenting Business Activity Monitoring Work In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb slide which is completely adaptable. The graphics in this PowerPoint slide showcase five stages that will help you succinctly convey the information. In addition, you can alternate the color, font size, font type, and shapes of this PPT layout according to your content. This PPT presentation can be accessed with Google Slides and is available in both standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also a useful set to elucidate topics like Business Activity Monitoring Work. This well-structured design can be downloaded in different formats like PDF, JPG, and PNG. So, without any delay, click on the download button now.

This slide provides glimpse about major primary and support activities in the value chain of cosmetics company. It includes activities such as inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, scalability, marketing and sales, etc. Introducing Key Value Chain Activities Run By Business Business Strategic Analysis Strategy SS V to increase your presentation threshold. Encompassed with five stages, this template is a great option to educate and entice your audience. Dispence information on Procurement, Technology Development, Hr Management, using this template. Grab it now to reap its full benefits.

This slide provides glimpse about major primary and support activities in the value chain of cosmetics company. It includes activities such as inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, scalability, marketing And sales, etc. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Key Value Chain Activities Run By Business Identifying Business Core Competencies Strategy SS V. This template helps you present information on Five stages. You can also present information on Inbound Logistics, Outbound Logistics, Scalability using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.

The following slide displays the budget of the organization for marketing activities, the provided table highlights the expenses quarter wise. These expenses can be content marketing, social media marketing and online marketing etc. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Trade Marketing Tactics To Improve Business Budget For Digital Marketing Activities. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Budget For Digital Marketing, Social Media Marketing, Online Marketing, Expenses Quarter Wise. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

Presenting Active Listening Business Communication Empathy In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb slide which is completely adaptable. The graphics in this PowerPoint slide showcase three stages that will help you succinctly convey the information. In addition, you can alternate the color, font size, font type, and shapes of this PPT layout according to your content. This PPT presentation can be accessed with Google Slides and is available in both standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also a useful set to elucidate topics like Active Listening Business Communication Empathy. This well structured design can be downloaded in different formats like PDF, JPG, and PNG. So, without any delay, click on the download button now.

The following slide showcases key activities of IKEAS business model to determine major operational areas. It includes elements such as design, development, production, supply chain management, retail sales, interior design consultancy, social responsibility etc. Introducing IKEA Marketing Strategy IKEA Business Model Key Activities Strategy SS to increase your presentation threshold. Encompassed with Five stages, this template is a great option to educate and entice your audience. Dispence information on Offline Stores, Online Stores, Catalogs using this template. Grab it now to reap its full benefits.

This coloured powerpoint icon is perfect for planning business activity. It features a light blue background with a white grid and a red arrow pointing up. It is a great visual aid for presentations and can help to illustrate a range of concepts from strategy to planning.

This slide provides glimpse about major primary and support activities in the value chain of cosmetics company. It includes activities such as inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, scalability, marketing And sales, etc. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Key Value Chain Activities Run By Business Detailed Strategic Analysis For Better Organizational Strategy SS V. This template helps you present information on Five stages. You can also present information on Inbound Logistics, Operations, Outbound Logistics using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.

Presenting Sustainable Business Activities In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb slide which is completely adaptable. The graphics in this PowerPoint slide showcase four stages that will help you succinctly convey the information. In addition, you can alternate the color, font size, font type, and shapes of this PPT layout according to your content. This PPT presentation can be accessed with Google Slides and is available in both standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also a useful set to elucidate topics like Sustainable Business Activities. This well structured design can be downloaded in different formats like PDF, JPG, and PNG. So, without any delay, click on the download button now.

This slide presents status report for CSR projects workstreams helping businesses to monitor multiple activities effectively. It includes various components such as total project, total budget, planned budget, current status, etc. Presenting our well structured Project Workstream Status Report For Business CSR Activities. The topics discussed in this slide are Total Project, Teams, Task Today. This is an instantly available PowerPoint presentation that can be edited conveniently. Download it right away and captivate your audience.

This slide exhibits business requirement analysis process outlining organized description of process and its impact on project. It includes basis such as identify key stakeholders, capture stakeholder requirements, categorize requirements, etc. Introducing our Business Requirement Analysis Process For Production Activities set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Identify Key Stakeholders, Capture Stakeholder Requirements, Categorize Requirements. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.

Following slide provides information about various important business dates which can be assessed by marketing strategists for selecting website launch date. It includes events such as product launch, Halloween week, thanksgiving, Christmas, etc. Introducing Calendar Showcasing Website Launch Date And Related Activities Increase Business Revenue to increase your presentation threshold. Encompassed with four stages, this template is a great option to educate and entice your audience. Dispence information on Product Launch, Thanks Giving, Marketing Skills, using this template. Grab it now to reap its full benefits.

This slide shows key primary activities in order to evaluate value chain of microsoft corporations. It includes various activities such as inbound logistics, outbound logistics, marketing and sales and business operation. Introducing Primary Activities Of Chain Microsoft Business And Growth Strategies Evaluation Strategy SS V to increase your presentation threshold. Encompassed with four stages, this template is a great option to educate and entice your audience. Dispence information on Inbound Logistics, Outbound Logistics, Marketing Sales , using this template. Grab it now to reap its full benefits.

This slide provides glimpse about major primary and support activities in the value chain of cosmetics company. It includes activities such as inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, scalability, marketing and sales, etc. Introducing Key Value Chain Activities Strategic Analysis To Understand Business Strategy SS V to increase your presentation threshold. Encompassed with two stages, this template is a great option to educate and entice your audience. Dispence information on Primary, Activities, Support, using this template. Grab it now to reap its full benefits.

This slide provides glimpse about major primary and support activities in the value chain of cosmetics company. It includes activities such as inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, scalability, marketing and sales, etc. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Complete Strategic Analysis Key Value Chain Activities Run By Business Strategy SS V. This template helps you present information on four stages. You can also present information on Procurement, Technology Development, Infrastructure using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.

Presenting Investings Activities Business In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb slide which is completely adaptable. The graphics in this PowerPoint slide showcase five stages that will help you succinctly convey the information. In addition, you can alternate the color, font size, font type, and shapes of this PPT layout according to your content. This PPT presentation can be accessed with Google Slides and is available in both standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also a useful set to elucidate topics like Investings Activities Business. This well structured design can be downloaded in different formats like PDF, JPG, and PNG. So, without any delay, click on the download button now.

This slide depicts the key functions of HR operations for expanding business. The purpose of this slide is to help the company undertake suitable activities in order to promote overall growth. It includes functions such as administrative responsibilities, recruitment planning, etc. sPresenting our set of slides with Human Resource Activities For Business Growth. This exhibits information on one stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Responsibilities, Communication, Relations.

Introducing our Human Resource Recruitment Activities For Business Growth set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Resource, Recruitment, Activities. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.

Presenting Business Activity Monitoring Tools In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb slide which is completely adaptable. The graphics in this PowerPoint slide showcase three stages that will help you succinctly convey the information. In addition, you can alternate the color, font size, font type, and shapes of this PPT layout according to your content. This PPT presentation can be accessed with Google Slides and is available in both standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also a useful set to elucidate topics like Business Activity Monitoring Tools. This well-structured design can be downloaded in different formats like PDF, JPG, and PNG. So, without any delay, click on the download button now.

Presenting Business Activity Monitoring In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb slide which is completely adaptable. The graphics in this PowerPoint slide showcase three stages that will help you succinctly convey the information. In addition, you can alternate the color, font size, font type, and shapes of this PPT layout according to your content. This PPT presentation can be accessed with Google Slides and is available in both standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also a useful set to elucidate topics like Business Activity Monitoring. This well-structured design can be downloaded in different formats like PDF, JPG, and PNG. So, without any delay, click on the download button now.

This slide provides glimpse about major primary and support activities in the value chain of cosmetics company. It includes activities such as inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, scalability, marketing and sales, etc. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Key Value Chain Activities Run By Business Minimizing Risk And Enhancing Performance Strategy SS V. This template helps you present information on four stages. You can also present information on Procurement, Technology Development, Infrastructure using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.

Presenting our Preferred Reserve Business Activities In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb PowerPoint template design. This PowerPoint slide showcases four stages. It is useful to share insightful information on Preferred Reserve Business Activities. This PPT slide can be easily accessed in standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also available in various formats like PDF, PNG, and JPG. Not only this, the PowerPoint slideshow is completely editable and you can effortlessly modify the font size, font type, and shapes according to your wish. Our PPT layout is compatible with Google Slides as well, so download and edit it as per your knowledge.

This slide shows 100 days business plan for team building activities which will boost team morale. It further includes activities such as virtual escaperoom, In-office activities and outside-office activities. Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this 100 Days Team Building Activities Plan For Business. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Business, Escaperoom, Building Activities using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

This slide shows the 100 day business plan for onboarding new employees which impacts business growth.. It further includes meet stakeholders, data mining etc. Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this Marketing Activity 100 Day Business Plan. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Marketing, Business Plan, Stakeholder using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

The purpose of this slide is to highlight the business model used to understand the operational details of the company. It includes information related to partners, activities, resources, value propositions, channels, revenue streams, etc. Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this Business Model Activityhero Investor Funding Elevator Pitch Deck. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Value Propositions, Customer Relationships, Customer Segments using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

This slide represents business process flowchart that illustrates account receivable activities. It further includes activities in four fields such as vendor, buyer, website sales, operations and customer, etc. Introducing our Accounts Receivable Activities Of Business Process Flow set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Product Promotion, Website Sales, Operations, Customers. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.

Presenting our Investment Company Business Activity In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb PowerPoint template design. This PowerPoint slide showcases three stages. It is useful to share insightful information on Investment Company Business Activity. This PPT slide can be easily accessed in standard screen and widescreen aspect ratios. It is also available in various formats like PDF, PNG, and JPG. Not only this, the PowerPoint slideshow is completely editable and you can effortlessly modify the font size, font type, and shapes according to your wish. Our PPT layout is compatible with Google Slides as well, so download and edit it as per your knowledge.