Powerpoint Templates and Google slides for Mes

This slide represents measurement of various KPIs that assist healthcare companies to track digital transformation performance effectively. It includes KPIs such as HER adoption, mobile app usage, data sharing rate, patient retention rate, etc. Introducing our Digital Transformation KPIs Measurement In Healthcare Companies set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Adoption Rate, Patient Engagement, Patient Experience. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.

This slide represents areas and KPIs that help e commerce companies measure digital transformation success effectively. It includes areas such as scope of transformation, active usage, user engagement, risk factor, customer experience, etc. Introducing our premium set of slides with Digital Transformation Measurement Areas For Ecommerce Companies. Ellicudate the six stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Scope Of Transformation, Active Usage, User Engagement. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.

This slide represents key performance indicators that help businesses effectively measure digital transformation on basis of set objectives. It includes various categories such as operational efficiency, workforce engagement, customer engagement, etc. Presenting our well structured Key Performance Indicators KPIs To Measure Digital Transformation Success. The topics discussed in this slide are Workforce Engagement, Operational Efficiency, Customer Engagement. This is an instantly available PowerPoint presentation that can be edited conveniently. Download it right away and captivate your audience.

This slide showcases performance of manufacturing companies after digital transformation assisting them in measuring performance effectively. It includes various KPIs such as sales, profitability rate, market share growth, cost reduction rate, etc. Introducing our Measuring Digital Transformation Impact In Manufacturing Companies set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Return On Investment, Operational Efficiency, Profitability Rate. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.

This slide represents impact measurement of digital transformation that assist e commerce businesses to enhance operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. It includes strategies such as user friendly digital system, e commerce cyber security, etc. Presenting our set of slides with Measuring Impact Of Digital Transformation Strategies In E Commerce Companies. This exhibits information on three stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Digital System, Cyber Security, Digital Technology.

Introducing our premium set of slides with Performance Measurement Icon Post Company Digital Transformation. Ellicudate the three stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Performance Measurement, Company Digital Transformation. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.

This slide showcases steps that guide businesses to effectively measure return on investment from companys digital transformation. It includes various steps such as defining goals and KPIs, tracking key performance metrics, ascertaining cost, etc. Presenting our set of slides with Steps To Measure Roi From Digital Transformation. This exhibits information on five stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Ascertain Costs, Performance Metrics, Routinely Assess Data.

This slide showcases to measure mobile learning progress metrics. Its aim is to evaluate effectiveness of learning programmes on mobile learning application. This slide includes learning views, evaluate outcome, KPIs, collect user data, etc. Introducing our premium set of slides with Metrics For Measuring Mobile Learning Progress. Ellicudate the five stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Collect Learner Views, Evaluate Outcome, Collect Active. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.

This coloured PowerPoint icon represents the concept of business performance management for risk management. It features a sleek design and vibrant colours, making it visually appealing and easy to use in presentations. Use this icon to showcase the importance of managing risks in business for improved performance and success.

Enhance your business performance management with our Monotone PowerPoint icon on risk management. This sleek and professional icon is perfect for presentations and reports, providing a visual representation of your risk management strategies. Streamline your risk management processes and impress your audience with this must have icon.

This slide presents the major key parameter indicators to measure B2B sales strategy performance. It include some the KPI such as conversion rate, customer acquisition cost, sales growth rate, average deal size, sales pipeline velocity, win rate, etc. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Essential KPIs To Measure B2B Sales Comprehensive Guide For Various Types Of B2B Sales Approaches SA SS. This template helps you present information on one stages. You can also present information on Conversion Rate, Sales Growth Rate, Win Rate using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.

The slide showcases a game or exercise to play during time management training to make participants determine the remaining time for them to work. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Training Exercise For Measuring Remaining Time Optimizing Operational Efficiency By Time DTE SS. This template helps you present information on four stages. You can also present information on Instructions, Key Idea, Family Time using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.

This slide give a brief overview regarding common measures to conduct Hazard analysis using a critical point system to ensure the safety of food quality. Major elements covered in the slide are company audit, personal hygiene, product information, etc. Introducing Measures In Hazard Analysis Food Quality Best Practices For Food Quality And Safety Management. Encompassed with six stages, this template is a great option to educate and entice your audience. Dispence information on Company Audit, Product Information, Personal Hygiene, using this template. Grab it now to reap its full benefits.

Following slide showcases key metrics that helps to track company CRM adoption rate. It includes indicators such as user logins, data inputs, etc. Introducing Metrics To Track And Measure Sales Sales CRM Unlocking Efficiency And Growth SA SS to increase your presentation threshold. Encompassed with four stages, this template is a great option to educate and entice your audience. Dispence information on Data Inputs, Performance Kpis, Generated Reports, using this template. Grab it now to reap its full benefits.

Following slide showcases process check efficiency of sales automation tool by performance tracking, feedback gathering and iteration. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Step 5 Measure And Consistent Monitoring Sales Automation For Improving Efficiency And Revenue SA SS. This template helps you present information on three stages. You can also present information on Performance Tracking, Feedback Gathering, Iteration using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.

This slide highlights mitigating risk with business transformation metrics. This slide includes efficiency, productivity, quality, capacity metrics and further includes help with resource allocation and allow business to keep track and evaluate effectiveness. Introducing our premium set of slides with Key Performance Metrics To Measure Business Transformation Ellicudate the four stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Productivity, Efficiency, Quality So download instantly and tailor it with your information.

Present the topic in a bit more detail with this End To End Encryption Icon Showing Messaging Privacy Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on End To End Encryption, Icon Showing Messaging Privacy This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

This slide highlights physical safety precautions for information protection. The purpose of this template is to help IT teams in ensuring the continuity of information systems and data integrity. It includes elements such as alarms, visitor management, etc.Introducing our premium set of slides with Physical Measures For Ensuring Security Of Information. Ellicudate the Five stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Surveillance Systems, Alarms, Secure Entry Points. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.

This slide shows various key performance indicators which can be used to evaluate the level of financial inclusion in an economy. These KPIs are account ownership rate, usage of financial services, etc. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Metrics To Measure Financial Inclusion To Promote Economic Fin SS. This template helps you present information on eight stages. You can also present information on Savings Behaviour, Ownership Rates, Financial Services using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.

This slide showcases model framework of IT governance that assist in performance measurement. It further covers elements such as assess, develop, implement and information governance along with IT strategy, training, processes, etc. Introducing our premium set of slides with IT Governance Model Framework For Performance Measurement. Ellicudate the four stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Current Practices, Security Vulnerabilities, Privacy Risks. So download instantly and tailor it with your information.

Following slide exhibits key performance indicators to measure and track performance of implemented digital recruitment strategies. It include strategies such as quality of hire, source quality, cost per hire, offer acceptance rate. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using KPIs To Measure Effectiveness Of Recruitment Tactics For Organizational Culture Alignment. This template helps you present information on ten stages. You can also present information on Source Quality, Turnover Rate, Manager Satisfaction using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.

Following slide exhibits assessment of company hiring performance after implementation of automation tools and digital strategies. It include indicators such as time to hire, candidate engagement, satisfaction rate, hire quality etc. Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this Major KPIs To Measure Impact Of Recruitment Tactics For Organizational Culture Alignment. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Candidate Engagement, Manager Satisfaction, Employee Retention using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

This slide outlines the various drawbacks and its associated solutions of measurement at nanoscale. The purpose of this slide is to showcase the challenges and solutions of nanoscale measurement such as instrumental perturbations, atomic level resolution, etc. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Nanorobotics Nanoscale Measurement Key Challenges And Solutions. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Instrumental Perturbations, Atomic Level Resolution, Chemical Force Mapping. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

The slide showcases the CSR initiatives for metals and mining industry. The purpose is to promote sustainable and ethical practices, contribute to social and environmental well- being of the community. The key components includes are community development programmes, sustainability, education, healthcare etc. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using CSR Initiatives Sustainability Safety Measures Global Metals And Mining Industry Outlook IR SS. This template helps you present information on five stages. You can also present information on Water Management, Biodiversity Protection, Economic Development using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.

Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Scale Measurement Of Nanoparticles Cell Icon. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Measurement, Nanoparticles. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

This slide covers approaches for creating an effective brand messaging strategy. It covers practices such as testing brand message, solidifying value proposition, building customer personas, etc. Presenting our set of slides with Best Practices To Create Brand Messaging Strategy This exhibits information on four stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Test Brand Message, Solidify Value Proposition, Build Customer Personas

This template presents use of Instagram stories for effective brand messaging. It covers various strategies such as highlighting brand name, values, hashtags, etc. Introducing our Brand Messaging And Promotion Through Instagram set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Fashion, Trending, Fresh Arrivals This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.

This template presents brand messaging checklist for effective communication of brand values. It covers elements such as task, owner, priority and completion status. Presenting our well structured Brand Messaging Checklist For Audience Engagement The topics discussed in this slide are Connect With Target Audience, Communicate Brand Values, Reflect Business Goals This is an instantly available PowerPoint presentation that can be edited conveniently. Download it right away and captivate your audience.

This slide showcases brand messaging architecture for B2B clothing business. It covers three major elements such as tagline, value proposition, pillars. Introducing our Brand Messaging Framework For Clothing Business set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Tagline, Value Proposition, Pillars This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.

This slide covers channels that can help business grow by incorporating brand messaging strategy. It covers use cases such as advertising, public relations, internal communication, etc. Introducing our premium set of slides with Channels Driving Brand Messaging Results Ellicudate the four stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Advertising, Internal Communication, Public Relations So download instantly and tailor it with your information.

This slide showcases three Cs model of brand messaging to deliver company values and brand message. Three Cs discussed are consistency, clarity and character. Presenting our set of slides with Core Principles Of Effective Brand Messaging This exhibits information on three stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Consistency, Clarity, Character

This template showcases e mail marketing newsletter and relevant strategies to promote brand message. It also covers promotional tactics such as using catchy headlines, delivering unique values, etc. Presenting our well structured Email Newsletter Marketing For Brand Messaging The topics discussed in this slide are Target Audience, Brand, Market Trends This is an instantly available PowerPoint presentation that can be edited conveniently. Download it right away and captivate your audience.

Introducing our premium set of slides with Icon Showcasing Brand Messaging Marketing Campaign Ellicudate the three stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Icon Showcasing Brand Messaging, Marketing Campaign So download instantly and tailor it with your information.

Presenting our set of slides with Icon Showcasing Brand Messaging Through Facebook Promotions This exhibits information on three stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Icon Showcasing Brand Messaging, Through Facebook Promotions

This slide showcases integration of brand messaging and web designing for effective marketing and customer connection. It covers elements such as content, color, images and icons. Introducing our premium set of slides with Integration Of Brand Messaging Elements Into Web Designing Ellicudate the four stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Content, Color, Images So download instantly and tailor it with your information.

The purpose of this slide is to help businesses in creating effective brand messaging strategies based on changing audience needs. It covers strategies such as understanding target audience, promoting USP, slogans, etc. Presenting our set of slides with Key Strategies For Impactful Brand Messaging This exhibits information on four stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Understand Target Audience, Create Slogans And Taglines, Promote USP

This slide presents key factors that must be taken into consideration while developing a brand strategy. It covers factors such as unique selling proposition, brand story, consistency, customer benefits. Introducing our premium set of slides with Prerequisites For Developing Brand Messaging Strategy Ellicudate the four stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Unique Selling Proposition, Consistency, Brand Story So download instantly and tailor it with your information.

This slide highlights how brand messaging contributes in generating more demands. It covers roles such as story telling, recognition and authenticity. Presenting our set of slides with Role Of Brand Messaging In Demand Generation This exhibits information on three stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Brand Story Telling, Brand Recognition, Authenticity

The purpose of this slide is to help brand professionals in establishing social media marketing strategy for brand messaging and promotion. It covers elements such as channel, industry, medium of messaging, etc. Presenting our well structured Social Media Channels For Brand Messaging The topics discussed in this slide are Channel, Industry, Brand Presence This is an instantly available PowerPoint presentation that can be edited conveniently. Download it right away and captivate your audience.

This slide presents three step process to create brand messaging framework. It covers three steps such as understanding target audience, establishing USP and creating brand story. Introducing our premium set of slides with Steps To Create Brand Messaging Strategy Ellicudate the three stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Understand Target Audience, Establish USP, Create Brand Story So download instantly and tailor it with your information.

This slide presents approaches to leverage brand messaging on social media to increase client base. It covers techniques such as video content, social media visuals, distribution and search engine optimization. Presenting our set of slides with Techniques To Boost Brand Messaging On Social Media This exhibits information on four stages of the process. This is an easy to edit and innovatively designed PowerPoint template. So download immediately and highlight information on Video Content, Social Media Visuals, Social Media Distribution

Introducing our premium set of slides with Video Marketing Icon For Brand Messaging Ellicudate the three stages and present information using this PPT slide. This is a completely adaptable PowerPoint template design that can be used to interpret topics like Video Marketing Icon, Brand Messaging So download instantly and tailor it with your information.

This template lays out visual marketing plan for promoting launch of new car through effective brand messaging. It covers elements such as awareness medium, platform, brand messaging strategy, assigned professional, deadline, etc. Introducing our Visual Marketing Plan For Brand Messaging set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Social Media Images, Video Tour, Television Commercials This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.

This slide defines how change readiness and adaptability are crucial for teams because they directly influence their ability to function and evolve in dynamic environments. It consists of more information on the importance of change readiness and adaptability for teams. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Importance Of Measuring Operational Change Management To Enhance Organizational CM SS V. This template helps you present information on six stages. You can also present information on Satisfaction And Engagement, Conflict Reduction, Team Cohesion using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.

This slide defines the different measurement methods depending on the teams goals, the nature of the change, and the desire for quantitative or qualitative insights into their readiness and adaptability. It consists of details related to surveys, questionnaires, etc. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Measuring Change Operational Change Management To Enhance Organizational CM SS V. This template helps you present information on three stages. You can also present information on Observations, Focus Groups, Surveys using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.

This slide showcases deciding audience and message objectives for media oriented campaigns. It provides details about target group, demo graphs, reach, frequency, engagement, awareness, recall, conversion, etc. Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this Deciding Audience And Message Objectives For The Ultimate Guide To Media Planning Strategy SS V. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Audience Objectives, Message Objectives, Considerations using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

The following slide showcases details about various NFT scams to create awareness and implement safety actions. It includes elements such as fake market places, offers, technical support, rug pull scams, along with preventive measures, etc. Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this Various NFT Scams And Preventive Measures Unlocking New Opportunities With NFTs BCT SS. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Fake Marketplaces, Fake Offers, Fake Technical Support, Rug Pull Scam using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

This coloured PowerPoint icon features a powerful and secure lock symbol, representing the implementation of robust security measures for big data platforms. It is perfect for presentations and documents related to data security, providing a visual representation of the importance of protecting sensitive information.

This monotone PowerPoint icon represents the implementation of robust security measures for big data platforms. It is designed to convey the importance of protecting sensitive data in a professional and efficient manner. With its clean and simple design, it is perfect for use in presentations, reports, and other materials related to big data security.

This slide highlights a clean-up mess after regression testing. The purpose of this slide is to showcase the different responsibilities of the tester after regression testing, such as clearing messes, compromised hots, organization awareness, and so on. Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this Regression Testing Mess Strategic Implementation Of Regression Testing. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Regression Testing, Mess Cleaning Stage using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

This slide outlines various steps to develop an effective messaging strategy to promote recruitment for non profit organization. It showcases steps such as brainstorm quality to attract, align with mission, develop real, transparent and honest job description, communicate employee benefits and show application procedure. Introducing Develop Clear Messaging Strategy Developing Strategic Recruitment Promotion Plan Strategy SS V to increase your presentation threshold. Encompassed with five stages, this template is a great option to educate and entice your audience. Dispence information on Brainstorm Qualities, Job Description, Application Procedure, using this template. Grab it now to reap its full benefits.

The slide presents various metrics to track and measure recruitment promotion performance at local colleges and universities. It highlights KPIs such as talent pool size, events attended, source of hire, job application completion rate qualified candidates per hire, number of qualified candidates per college, candidate points of contact and CRM responsiveness. Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this KPIs To Measure Recruitment Developing Strategic Recruitment Promotion Plan Strategy SS V. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Events Attended, Source Of Hire, Crm Responsiveness using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

This slide outlines various metrics to assess success or failure of developing employee referral program at non profit organization. It showcases KPIs such as referrals per employee, interviews per referral, referrals per job opening, referrals per month and hires per referral net conversion. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this KPIs To Measure Success Of Developing Strategic Recruitment Promotion Plan Strategy SS V. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Measure Success, Employee Referral Program, Goals. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

The slide presents various metrics to track and measure job post performance of own business website. It highlights KPIs such as number of views, number of applications, cost per applicant, time to hire, quality of applicants, diversity of applicants, conversion rate and candidate satisfaction. Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this KPIs To Track And Measure Post Developing Strategic Recruitment Promotion Plan Strategy SS V. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Overall Quality, Job Posting, Application Process using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

This slide outlines various steps to develop an effective messaging strategy to promote recruitment for non profit organization. It showcases steps such as brainstorm quality to attract, align with mission, develop real, transparent and honest job description, communicate employee benefits and show application procedure. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Develop Clear Messaging Strategy For Recruitment Marketing Strategies For Job Promotion Strategy SS V. This template helps you present information on five stages. You can also present information on Organizations Mission, Communicate Employee Benefits, Show Application Procedure, Brainstorm Qualities To Attract using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.

This slide showcases various KPIs to measure and compare performance of various job boards to select and use best and most suitable platform for promoting open roles at NPO. It highlights KPIs such as session duration, bounce rate, page views, return visits, conversion rate, traffic drives by sources, conversions by sources, SEO, rating and pricing. Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this KPIs For Recruitment Performance Measurement Marketing Strategies For Job Promotion Strategy SS V. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Bounce Rate, Conversion Rate, Return Visits using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

The slide presents various metrics to track and measure recruitment promotion performance at local colleges and universities. It highlights KPIs such as talent pool size, events attended, source of hire, job application completion rate qualified candidates per hire, number of qualified candidates per college, candidate points of contact and CRM responsiveness. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this KPIs To Measure Recruitment Performance At Marketing Strategies For Job Promotion Strategy SS V. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Job Application Completion Rate, Candidate Points Of Contact, CRM Responsiveness, Source Of Hire. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

This slide outlines various metrics to assess success or failure of developing employee referral program at non profit organization. It showcases KPIs such as referrals per employee, interviews per referral, referrals per job opening, referrals per month and hires per referral net conversion. Deliver an outstanding presentation on the topic using this KPIs To Measure Success Of Employee Marketing Strategies For Job Promotion Strategy SS V. Dispense information and present a thorough explanation of Referrals Per Employee, Interviews Per Referral, Referrals Per Job Opening, Referrals Per Month using the slides given. This template can be altered and personalized to fit your needs. It is also available for immediate download. So grab it now.

The slide presents various metrics to track and measure job post performance of own business website. It highlights KPIs such as number of views, number of applications, cost per applicant, time to hire, quality of applicants, diversity of applicants, conversion rate and candidate satisfaction. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this KPIs To Track And Measure Post Performance On Marketing Strategies For Job Promotion Strategy SS V. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Candidate Satisfaction, Cost Per Applicant, Time To Hire, Quality Of Applicants. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

This slide covers metrics to monitor ERP project management success to ensure project delivering value including KPIs such as customer satisfaction, IT costs, etc. Introducing our KPIs To Measure ERP Project Management Success set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Customer Satisfaction, Employee Satisfaction, Business Processes And Timelines. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.